Upper Mustang Jeep Tour

After breakfast, your cultural tour of Kathmandu begins with a detailed briefing from our expert guide, covering Nepal's rich history, diverse culture, religions, geography, and the daily lives of its people. You will visit some of Nepal's most iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 

Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple): A sacred pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists, offering panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley. 

Patan Durbar Square: The ancient royal palace complex known for its beautifully crafted temples, courtyards, and traditional Newari architecture. 

Pashupatinath Temple: One of South Asia’s holiest Hindu temples, located on the banks of the Bagmati River, where important Hindu rituals are performed. 

Boudhanath Stupa: The largest Buddhist stupa in Nepal, surrounded by monasteries and a vibrant spiritual atmosphere. 

This full-day guided city tour offers deep insights into Nepal’s historical and cultural heritage. After returning to the hotel, you will meet your Upper Mustang guide for a detailed briefing on the upcoming tour program.

After breakfast, We drive to Pokhara by private transport for a comfortable and scenic experience. The drive takes approximately 6-7 hours along the Prithvi Highway, offering stunning views of local villages, rivers, forests, hills, and snow-capped Himalayan peaks. The route follows the picturesque Trishuli River, passing through key towns such as Muglin, Khaireni, Dumre, and Damauli before reaching Pokhara. Along the way, you’ll experience Nepal’s diverse landscapes and rural life. Upon arrival in Pokhara, enjoy a relaxing evening walk along the serene Phewa Lake, where you can soak in the tranquil beauty of this lakeside town.

Start your day with a scenic mountain flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, accompanied by your guide. The flight takes approximately 15-20 minutes aboard a Twin Otter plane, passing through the world’s deepest gorge between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. Marvel at breathtaking views of Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri peaks along the way. Upon arrival in Jomsom, meet our Jeep and driver for a short drive along the Kali Gandaki River to the ancient village of Kagbeni. Spend the day exploring Kagbeni's narrow alleys, traditional stone-built houses, and its historic monastery. This picturesque village offers a glimpse into the region’s rich Tibetan-influenced culture and stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan landscape. Highlights of the Drive: Flight Path over the World's Deepest Gorge: One of the most exhilarating parts of the flight is when you pass through the Kali Gandaki Gorge, the deepest gorge in the world, flanked by the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges. This provides a stunning perspective of the mountains towering above you. Kali Gandaki River Valley: Witness the majestic riverbed of the Kali Gandaki, famous for being one of the deepest river gorges in the world. Ekle Bhatti: A small settlement offering spectacular views of barren hills and distant peaks. Old Kagbeni Village: Wander through narrow, winding alleys lined with traditional mud-brick houses and carved wooden windows. Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling Monastery: Visit this 15th-century monastery, home to young monks learning Buddhist philosophy. Prayer Wheels & Mani Walls: Walk past long walls of prayer wheels and intricately carved Mani stones reflecting the deep spiritual roots of the village.

After breakfast in Kagbeni, embark on a scenic Jeep drive toward Ghami, passing through the rugged and picturesque landscapes of Upper Mustang. The drive follows the ancient salt trade route along the Kali Gandaki River, offering stunning views of barren hills, deep gorges, and distant snow-capped peaks. Highlights of the drive: Chuksang: A traditional village surrounded by red cliffs and ancient caves. Chele: The gateway to Upper Mustang, featuring dramatic canyons and rock formations. Syangboche & Bhena: Remote settlements offering panoramic views of the Himalayas. Ghami: One of the largest villages in Upper Mustang, known for its expansive fields, ancient mud-brick houses, and the iconic red-walled monastery. The village is surrounded by rugged cliffs and has a serene, mystical atmosphere. Upon arrival in Ghami, explore the village and its historic monastery. Admire the region’s unique architecture and immerse yourself in its rich cultural heritage. Along the way, make a special stop for a short hike to Chungsi Cave, one of the most sacred and historically significant caves in the region. Chungsi Cave: Situated between Samar and Syangboche, Chungsi Cave holds immense spiritual value as Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) is believed to have meditated here during his journey to Tibet. The cave is tucked into a steep cliffside, requiring a half-hour uphill hike to reach its entrance. Inside the cave, experience a serene, mystical atmosphere enhanced by ancient relics, sacred imprints, and prayer flags fluttering in the wind. Pilgrims visit this sacred site for meditation, spiritual awakening, and blessings.

The drive from Ghami to Lo Manthang passes through remote, arid landscapes, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The route is dotted with significant cultural landmarks such as Tsarang and Ghar Gumba, making it an unforgettable journey through Upper Mustang. Highlights of the drive: Tsarang Village: A peaceful village known for its stunning monastery, Tsarang Monastery. The village is famous for its traditional Tibetan culture and ancient architecture. You can explore the monastery's intricate murals, statues, and prayer wheels, while the village itself offers a glimpse into the isolated lifestyle of the local Lobas. Tsarang Monastery: This monastery dates back to the 14th century and is an important spiritual site for locals. It features beautiful Tibetan-style architecture, ancient relics, and stunning views over the valley. Chorten and Mani Walls: Along the way, you'll pass through large Chortens (Tibetan stupas) and Mani walls, both significant in Tibetan Buddhist culture, where pilgrims come to pray and meditate. Ghar Gumba (Ghar Gompa): Ghar Gumba is one of the oldest monasteries in the region, situated in a remote, scenic location. It is believed to be a sacred place where Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) meditated. The monastery and surrounding caves are significant for their spiritual value. The monastery is rich in Buddhist paintings, statues, and sacred relics. After a day of exploration, you will spend the night in Lo Manthang, the ancient walled city and capital of Mustang. The city, with its 160 houses, stands as a vibrant testament to Tibetan culture and Buddhist traditions.

Today, you will explore Lo Manthang, the cultural and spiritual hub of Upper Mustang, known for its rich heritage of Tibetan Buddhism. Lo Manthang is a walled city that has preserved its ancient architecture, traditions, and spiritual practices, making it a fascinating destination for any traveler interested in history, culture, and religion. Today, you’ll also embark on a journey to explore some of the most significant and ancient spiritual sites in Upper Mustang, starting with the Choser Cave and Nyphu Cave Monastery. These sacred caves and monasteries offer fascinating insights into the region’s history, spirituality, and the resilient Tibetan culture that once sought refuge here. Lo Manthang Highlights for the Day: King's Palace (14th Century): The King's Palace is one of the main attractions in Lo Manthang. This historical building dates back to the 14th century and was once the residence of the king of Mustang. Its ancient architecture and courtyard give insight into the region’s rich royal history. The palace offers an impressive view over the city and surrounding landscape. Ancient Monasteries: Lo Manthang is home to four major monasteries that are central to the local Buddhist life. These monasteries, including Jampa Monastery, Thubchen Monastery, and Chode Monastery, hold centuries-old religious significance and house valuable artifacts, murals, and sacred Buddhist relics. Thubchen Monastery: This monastery is one of the most important in Lo Manthang and features beautiful frescoes and statues. Jampa Monastery: Known for its ancient Buddhist wall paintings and mantras, it holds great religious importance. The Walled Lomantahng village: Lo Manthang’s walled structure is one of the most fascinating aspects of the city. The ancient stone walls that surround the village are remnants of a time when the region was isolated from the rest of Nepal and the world. The walls served as protection against external threats and have witnessed centuries of history unfold. As you walk through the streets of Lo Manthang, you’ll encounter traditional Tibetan-style houses made of mud bricks with carved wooden windows and doors. The streets are lined with prayer flags and mantras, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the Loba people who still live here. Choser Cave Exploration Choser Cave (2500 years old): Choser Cave is one of the most remarkable cave complexes in Upper Mustang, believed to be around 2500 years old. The cave is renowned for having 44 rooms carved into the rock, which were used by Tibetan refugees fleeing from Tibet during times of conflict. These rooms provided safety and shelter to the Tibetans, making the cave a place of both historical and spiritual significance. Ancient Living Quarters: As you explore, you’ll discover that these rooms were not just simple shelters, but they also served as places for living, meditation, and community gathering. You can see the remnants of ancient artifacts, carvings, and prayer flags inside the cave. Nyphu Cave Monastery: After exploring Choser Cave, head to the Nyphu Cave Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in Upper Mustang. The monastery is built within a cave and features ancient Tibetan Buddhist murals and statues. Spiritual Significance: Nyphu Cave Monastery has been a center for Buddhist practice for centuries and still serves as an important pilgrimage site for local Tibetans. The monastery is adorned with beautiful Buddhist murals, statues, and artworks, depicting the rich spiritual heritage of the region.

After your exploration of the ancient Upper Mustang villages, monasteries, and caves, you will continue your journey by driving to Muktinath takes 5 -6 hours. This drive from Lo Manthang to Muktinath offers a combination of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and cultural exploration. It provides an opportunity to connect with the remote and ancient landscapes of Upper Mustang while experiencing the rich traditions and Tibetan Buddhist heritDuring the drive from Lo Manthang to Muktinath, you will pass through several scenic and culturally significant villages and experience stunning views of the Himalayas and the surrounding landscapes. Here’s a breakdown of the villages and highlights you’ll encounter along the way: Highlights of the drive 1. Tsarang: Tsarang is a historic village with traditional Tibetan-style houses. The village is home to an ancient monastery and chorten, adding to the spiritual atmosphere of the region. You’ll pass through barren landscapes with views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges in the distance. 2. Ghami: Ghami is a village located at the foot of the Nyi La Pass. It is known for its beautifully preserved architecture and traditional farming practices. The Ghami Monastery is a notable stop, offering a tranquil place to absorb the peaceful surroundings. The landscape around Ghami offers panoramic views of the Mustang Valley and the rugged terrain. 3. Syangboche: As you drive towards Syangboche, you’ll pass through narrow roads surrounded by rocky cliffs and desert-like terrain. This small village offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the local Loba people. Syangboche is a good place to stop and admire the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. 4. Chaile: The village of Chaile is nestled along the route and offers picturesque views of the Annapurna range. It is an important Tibetan-influenced village that is also known for its historical significance. As you pass through, the landscape begins to change, and you start to notice the transition towards Annapurna Circuit territory. 5. Chuksang: Chuksang is an important village, often considered the gateway to Upper Mustang. The village lies at the junction of the Kali Gandaki River and the route leading to Muktinath. Chuksang offers beautiful views of cliffs, caves, and historical monasteries. From here, you will start heading towards the Annapurna Circuit path. 6. Kagbeni: Kagbeni is a vibrant village with an ancient Tibetan Buddhist monastery and offers a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of the region. From here, you will drive along the path of the Annapurna Circuit, heading towards Muktinath. Drive from Kagbeni to Muktinath: As you leave Kagbeni, you will follow the Annapurna Circuit route, which is renowned for its spectacular scenery. You’ll pass through several small villages, including Jharkot and Ekle Bhatti, and continue along winding roads, slowly gaining altitude. The drive offers stunning views of the Himalayan ranges, with Annapurna, Nilgiri, and Dhaulagiri peaks dominating the landscape. The road also passes through forested areas and rocky cliffs, adding to the dramatic setting. Final Arrival at Muktinath: As you approach Muktinath, the landscape begins to change, with a more alpine environment and a spiritual atmosphere. You’ll reach Muktinath Temple, which is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Nepal, known for its 108 sacred water spouts, eternal flame, and its significance to both Hindus and Buddhists.age that make Muktinath such a unique and revered destination.

History of Muktinath Temple: Hindu Origins: Muktinath is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. The temple's name, "Mukti" (meaning liberation) and "Nath" (meaning Lord), signifies the Lord of Liberation. It is believed that Lord Vishnu, in the form of Muktinath, grants moksha (liberation) to those who visit the temple and offer prayers. It is regarded as one of the 108 Divya Desams, which are the holiest shrines dedicated to Vishnu in Hindu tradition. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Muktinath, the "God of Liberation." The exact date of its construction is unclear, but it is mentioned in ancient texts like the Padma Purana, which is believed to have been written around the 5th century CE. This suggests that the temple could have been built or gained prominence around that time. Muktinath has long been a significant site for Hindu pilgrims who visit the temple to seek liberation from the cycle of life and death. Buddhist Significance: The temple is also sacred to Buddhists, particularly Tibetan Buddhists, as Muktinath is associated with Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), who is believed to have meditated at the site. The region around Muktinath is steeped in Buddhist culture, and there are numerous monasteries in the area. The temple is considered a place of spiritual practice, with a long-standing connection to Tibetan Buddhism. Buddhists believe that the area is a place where one can achieve liberation (similar to the Hindu belief), and the temple is a symbol of the unity between Hinduism and Buddhism in the region. 108 Water Taps: One of the unique features of Muktinath is the 108 sacred water taps, known as Muktidhara. Pilgrims, especially Hindus, bathe under the water taps as a ritual to wash away their sins and attain purification. It is believed that this sacred water has the power to cleanse the soul and bring salvation. The water that flows through these taps originates from the Kali Gandaki River, which is considered sacred in both Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The Eternal Flame: Another fascinating aspect of Muktinath is the eternal flame that burns near the temple. This natural phenomenon is caused by a gas vent in the area, which releases natural gas that has been burning for centuries. The flame symbolizes the divine and the sacred union of fire, earth, and water. The Monastery and Surroundings: In addition to the temple itself, there is a Buddhist monastery near the site, adding to the spiritual atmosphere of Muktinath. This monastery is important for Tibetan Buddhists, and rituals are performed here regularly. The area surrounding Muktinath is filled with prayer wheels, prayer flags, and Buddhist relics, offering a serene and deeply spiritual setting. Journey Back to Jomsom: After your exploration of Muktinath, you will begin your drive back to Jomsom. The 2 hours' drive will take you through rugged terrain, with some of the most beautiful landscapes in the region. The road follows the path of the Kali Gandaki River, with towering cliffs and valleys on both sides. Along the way, enjoy the views of deep ravines, snow-capped mountains, and the peaceful village life of the region. The drive is filled with stunning vistas of Annapurna, Nilgiri, and Dhaulagiri peaks. Arrival in Jomsom: You will reach Jomsom by the afternoon, where you can relax and enjoy the peaceful setting of this mountain town. Jomsom is known as the gateway to the Annapurna Circuit, and you’ll have a chance to rest before continuing your journey or heading back to Pokhara. Dhumba Lake Dhumba Lake is known for its breathtaking views. The lake is surrounded by lush green meadows, forests, and snow-capped mountains, creating a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and relaxation. The clear, turquoise waters of the lake reflect the surrounding peaks, making it an ideal spot for photography and nature lovers. Spiritual Significance: Dhumba Lake is considered a sacred place by the local Thakali people of the region. It is also believed to be a holy site where rituals and prayers are performed by local communities. It is often visited by trekkers and pilgrims who come to experience its tranquility and connection with the natural and spiritual world.

After an exciting and enriching Upper Mustang tour, you will begin your journey back by flying from Jomsom to Pokhara early in the morning. Scenic Views while flight: Annapurna Range: On the right side of the flight path, you will have views of the Annapurna Range, including the towering Annapurna I, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), and other peaks. Dhaulagiri Range: On the left, you'll get a stunning view of the Dhaulagiri range, including Dhaulagiri I, which is the seventh-highest mountain in the world. Kali Gandaki River: The flight often follows the Kali Gandaki River, which is one of the deepest river valleys in the world. As you fly, you’ll get a bird's-eye view of the river winding through the valley below. Mountain Passes: The flight also offers spectacular views of mountain passes, deep ravines, and the rugged landscape of the Mustang and Annapurna Conservation Area. After your arrival in Pokhara, take the time to relax and rest. You can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of Pokhara Lakeside with its stunning views of Phewa Lake and the surrounding mountains.

The flight from Pokhara to Kathmandu is a short, scenic domestic flight that takes approximately 25-30 minutes. You will depart from Pokhara Airport, which is located about 3-4 kilometers from the lakeside area. The airport is small but provides stunning views of the Annapurna Range and Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) peak as you take off. 

This short and scenic flight between Pokhara and Kathmandu is a great way to cap off your trip, offering one last spectacular view of Nepal's mountain landscapes before heading back to the capital.

As your Upper Mustang adventure tour comes to a close, we hope you’ve had an unforgettable experience exploring the breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Tibetan culture of the region. Our staff will assist you with your departure from Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward journey. 

We would greatly appreciate any feedback, recommendations, or suggestions you may have about your trek to Upper Mustang, as it helps us improve our services for future adventurers. Your review is important to us! 

Our guides and staffs are always ready to welcome you back for your next adventure in the Nepal Himalayas, whether it’s another trek, a cultural tour, or a new exploration. 

Safe travels, and we look forward to seeing you again in the future. Goodbye and thank you for choosing us for your adventure!